Medical assistant

Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes. Clinical duties may include taking and recording vital signs and medical histories, preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering medications as directed by physician. Federal job definition

How people get into it

Medical assistants who do not have postsecondary education may learn their skills through on-the-job training or an apprenticeship.

From the Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Typical education to start
Postsecondary nondegree award
Typical training on the job
None

Registered apprenticeships are run by employers, unions and industry groups. To find openings near you, search the U.S. Department of Labor's apprenticeship finder, or contact your state's apprenticeship office.

What it pays

Yearly pay for all workers in this job nationally, including experienced ones. Apprentices usually start lower and get raises as they advance.

  • Bottom 10% earn under$36,050
  • Middle (median)$45,690
  • Top 10% earn over$59,310
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
Median pay by state (51 states)
StateMedian payWorkers
Alabama$36,10013,300
Alaska$52,5602,140
Arizona$45,94021,460
Arkansas$37,7605,150
California$49,660117,060
Colorado$48,40013,160
Connecticut$47,43010,250
Delaware$44,4902,880
District of Columbia$51,0502,260
Florida$43,68066,110
Georgia$41,60028,780
Hawaii$48,4103,890
Idaho$44,7005,250
Illinois$46,09020,260
Indiana$45,11019,630
Iowa$45,4805,990
Kansas$39,5105,510
Kentucky$39,27013,440
Louisiana$36,32012,310
Maine$47,5804,480
Maryland$46,41016,390
Massachusetts$49,46014,880
Michigan$39,87027,810
Minnesota$50,48010,580
Mississippi$35,3603,340
Missouri$40,44013,050
Montana$46,8202,460
Nebraska$47,3702,380
Nevada$45,2007,760
New Hampshire$48,0203,000
New Jersey$47,21020,330
New Mexico$39,2305,400
New York$48,00040,710
North Carolina$45,14023,650
North Dakota$45,980600
Ohio$42,81028,950
Oklahoma$38,75010,510
Oregon$50,41011,840
Pennsylvania$43,92023,050
Rhode Island$47,1903,210
South Carolina$41,16012,110
South Dakota$41,8701,340
Tennessee$39,57019,180
Texas$39,52075,340
Utah$45,3609,990
Vermont$47,2501,140
Virginia$44,74016,650
Washington$59,29019,500
West Virginia$37,1804,540
Wisconsin$48,68013,810
Wyoming$40,9201,040

Job outlook

People in this job
833,900
Openings each year
109,700projected average, 2025–35, including people retiring or changing jobs
Change in jobs
+12.9%expected to grow 12.9%, 2025–35
Source: BLS Employment Projections

Where these numbers come from

Pay comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' wage survey (May 2025). Jobs, openings, growth, education and training come from BLS Employment Projections (2025–35). The description of the job is the federal Standard Occupational Classification definition, and the quote is from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook. For how many apprentices there are in each state, see the Department of Labor's apprentices by state dashboard. Updated November 6, 2026.